Discovery of an M-Substituted N-Cyclopropylmethyl-7α-phenyl-6,14-endoethanotetrahydronorthebaine as a Selective, Potent, and Orally Active κ-Opioid Receptor Agonist with an Improved Central Nervous System Safety Profile

J Med Chem. 2021 Aug 26;64(16):12414-12433. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c01082. Epub 2021 Aug 13.

Abstract

The search for selective kappa opioid receptor (κOR) agonists with an improved safety profile is an area of interest in opioid research. In this work, a series of m-substituted analogs were designed, synthesized, and assayed, resulting in the identification of compound 6c (SLL-1206) as a κOR agonist with single-digit nanomolar activities. The subtype selectivity of compound 6c appeared to be a consequence of an enormous decrease in the affinity for μOR and δOR, rather than a significant increase in the affinity for κOR, which was not the case for SLL-039, another selective and potent κOR agonist identified in our previous work. Besides reduced central nervous system effects, SLL-1206 exhibited substantially improved physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties compared with SLL-039, with increases of over 20-fold in aqueous solubility and approximately 40-fold in oral bioavailability in rats.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Analgesics, Opioid / chemical synthesis
  • Analgesics, Opioid / metabolism
  • Analgesics, Opioid / therapeutic use*
  • Animals
  • CHO Cells
  • Cricetulus
  • Hot Temperature
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • Pain / drug therapy*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Receptors, Opioid, kappa / agonists*
  • Receptors, Opioid, kappa / metabolism
  • Thebaine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Thebaine / metabolism
  • Thebaine / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • Analgesics, Opioid
  • Receptors, Opioid, kappa
  • Thebaine